Surprise, AZ Water Quality (ZIP 85378)

EPA-tested PFAS, lead, and regulated contaminants for ZIP 85378 in Surprise, AZ, served by EL MIRAGE CITY OF.

Quick Answers

Is ZIP 85378 tap water safe to drink? PFAS compounds have been detected in 85378's water at an average of 0.01 ppt across 4 compounds. A certified pitcher filter or reverse osmosis system is recommended, especially for sensitive populations.

What filter should I use in 85378? Match the filter to the data: reverse osmosis handles PFAS, lead, and arsenic together; NSF-53 pitchers cover the taps you drink from. A basic Brita pitcher will not remove PFAS.

ZIP 85378 Water Quality Summary

EPA testing has detected PFAS "forever chemicals" in the water system serving ZIP 85378 (Surprise, AZ). Monitoring found a peak of 0.01 ppt across 1 system, averaging 0.01 ppt over 4 detected compounds.

Contamination Level: LOW – Low contamination – PFAS detected but at lower levels; monitoring continues.

Top Detected Compounds in ZIP 85378

  • PFBS: 0.01 ppt
  • PFPEA: 0.01 ppt
  • PFHXA: 0.01 ppt
  • PFOA: 0 ppt

Lead in ZIP 85378 Water

EPA Lead and Copper Rule testing recorded 7 lead samples for the system serving 85378, with a 90th-percentile high of 0.0064 mg/L (within the EPA 0.015 mg/L action level). There is no safe level of lead for children; homes built before 1986 should use a certified NSF/ANSI 53 lead filter.

EPA Violations Affecting ZIP 85378

The water system serving 85378 has 1 health-based EPA Safe Drinking Water Act violation on record, including 5200. A health-based violation means a contaminant exceeded its federal limit or required treatment was not applied.

About the Data

These figures come from EPA UCMR5 (2023-2025) plus Lead and Copper Rule and SDWIS records for the public water system serving ZIP 85378. UCMR5 is the most comprehensive national drinking water survey in US history.

Beyond water: other exposures in Surprise, AZ

Drinking water is one exposure route. These are the other federal datasets that cover ZIP 85378 and Maricopa County, AZ.

Radon risk in Maricopa County, AZ

The EPA places Maricopa County, AZ in Zone 2 - a moderate-risk category, with a predicted average indoor radon level between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Zone maps predict the radon potential of an area from geology and existing indoor readings - they do not describe any individual home. Radon is the leading cause of lung cancer among people who have never smoked, and the only way to know your own level is a test kit.

Lead paint risk in Maricopa County, AZ

Census figures show 30% of homes in Maricopa County, AZ were built before 1980, and 2% before 1950. Lead-based paint was banned for residential use in 1978, so older housing stock is the strongest available proxy for lead-paint exposure. This is a statistic about the county's housing, not a test of any particular property - if your home predates 1980, a lead swab test is the way to check.

Air quality in Maricopa County, AZ

Modelled annual fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) for Maricopa County, AZ averages 7.6 µg/m³, within the EPA's annual PM2.5 standard of 9 µg/m³. PM2.5 is the pollution fraction small enough to reach deep into the lungs. These are CDC modelled estimates for the county as a whole, not a reading taken at this ZIP code.