York County, SC Water Quality: PFAS & Lead

York County, South Carolina: drinking water report. York County lies south of Charlotte, NC, home to about 290,000 residents in communities like Rock Hill,…

Water Quality in York County, SC

York County lies south of Charlotte, NC, home to about 290,000 residents in communities like Rock Hill, Fort Mill, and York. York County's water comes from the Catawba River system – the same source that feeds Charlotte. Catawba River Water Treatment Plant and Lake Wylie provide the primary supply.

What the Data Shows

The Catawba River's quality at York County is influenced by upstream activity in North Carolina, including Charlotte's treated wastewater returns and Duke Energy's coal ash legacy along the river. UCMR5 data shows low-level PFAS detections in county systems.

According to the South Carolina DHEC's 2024 monitoring data, county systems met federal standards. The cross-state watershed dynamics mean North Carolina's regulatory decisions affect South Carolina's source water quality.

What York County Residents Should Do

York County's water quality tracks with the Catawba River's overall health, which depends partly on what happens upstream in North Carolina.

Check your water for current data. A carbon or reverse osmosis filter provides additional protection. Our water filter guide covers options. Pull your detailed report, and visit our South Carolina page for statewide data.

Beyond water: other exposures in York County, SC

Drinking water is one exposure route. These federal datasets also cover York County, SC.

Radon risk

The EPA places York County, SC in Zone 2 - a moderate-risk category, with a predicted average indoor radon level between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Zone maps predict an area's radon potential from geology and existing indoor readings; they say nothing about a specific house. Testing is the only way to know your own level.

Lead paint risk

25% of homes in York County, SC were built before 1980, and 4% before 1950. Residential lead paint was banned in 1978, so housing age is the strongest available proxy for lead-paint exposure. This describes the county's housing stock, not any one home.

Air quality

Modelled annual fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) in York County, SC averages 8 µg/m³, within the EPA's annual standard of 9 µg/m³. These are CDC modelled county estimates rather than readings from a specific monitor.

How radon zones work · Air quality by county · Lead exposure guide