Wyandotte County, KS Water Quality: PFAS & Lead

Wyandotte County, Kansas: drinking water report. Wyandotte County is consolidated with Kansas City, Kansas, with a population of about 167,000.

Water Quality in Wyandotte County, KS

Wyandotte County is consolidated with Kansas City, Kansas, with a population of about 167,000. The Board of Public Utilities draws water from the Kansas (Kaw) River and the Missouri River, treating it at the Nearman Water Treatment Plant. Both rivers carry heavy agricultural runoff from the Kansas and Missouri watersheds – among the most intensively farmed regions in the country. The county also hosts significant industrial operations, including rail yards, meatpacking plants, and chemical facilities along the riverfront.

What the Data Shows

The Kansas River carries atrazine at concentrations that regularly spike during spring planting. According to the USGS monitoring station at DeSoto (upstream of KCK), atrazine concentrations exceeded 3 ppb on 15 days during the spring 2024 season. The Board of Public Utilities' treatment removes atrazine to compliant levels, but the raw water challenge is significant.

The county also sits adjacent to the former Sunflower Army Ammunition Plant in neighboring Johnson County, which has documented explosives and solvent contamination in regional groundwater. The EPA's UCMR5 data shows PFAS detections in the KCK system. A 2024 KDHE report documented PFAS at low levels in two monitoring points within the system.

What Residents Should Do

Wyandotte County's drinking water carries the agricultural signature of the entire Kansas River basin. Spring and early summer are the peak risk periods for herbicide spikes, and that is when supplemental household filtration provides the most value.

Check your water for the latest data on your area. For atrazine and disinfection byproducts, activated carbon filters certified to NSF 53 are effective. For PFAS, reverse osmosis adds broader protection. Our water filter guide covers both. Pull your detailed report for seasonal patterns, and visit our Kansas page for statewide context.

Beyond water: other exposures in Wyandotte County, KS

Drinking water is one exposure route. These federal datasets also cover Wyandotte County, KS.

Radon risk

The EPA places Wyandotte County, KS in Zone 1 - the EPA's highest-risk category, where the predicted average indoor radon level is above 4 pCi/L. Zone maps predict an area's radon potential from geology and existing indoor readings; they say nothing about a specific house. Testing is the only way to know your own level.

Lead paint risk

74% of homes in Wyandotte County, KS were built before 1980, and 28% before 1950. Residential lead paint was banned in 1978, so housing age is the strongest available proxy for lead-paint exposure. This describes the county's housing stock, not any one home.

Air quality

Modelled annual fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) in Wyandotte County, KS averages 8.4 µg/m³, within the EPA's annual standard of 9 µg/m³. These are CDC modelled county estimates rather than readings from a specific monitor.

How radon zones work · Air quality by county · Lead exposure guide