Warren County, OH Water Quality (2026): PFAS & Lead

Warren County, Ohio: drinking water report. Warren County between Cincinnati and Dayton has about 239,000 residents in fast-growing communities like Mason,…

Water Quality in Warren County, OH

Warren County between Cincinnati and Dayton has about 239,000 residents in fast-growing communities like Mason, Lebanon, and Springboro. Water comes from the Great Miami Aquifer and the Little Miami River watershed, with Warren County Water and Sewer Department and city systems serving different areas. The county's rapid suburban growth is replacing farmland with development, but the agricultural contamination in the aquifer persists.

What the Data Shows

The Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer in Warren County shows the same vulnerability documented upstream in Butler and Montgomery Counties. According to the Ohio EPA's 2024 source water assessment, nitrate and atrazine from agricultural activity are detected at low but consistent levels in monitoring wells, reflecting decades of farming before suburban conversion.

The former Clinton County Air Force Base (now Wilmington Air Park) in neighboring Clinton County has PFAS contamination that may affect the regional aquifer system. Ohio EPA's 2024 investigation found PFAS at 8 ppt in Warren County monitoring wells near the county's eastern border. The EPA's UCMR5 data showed low-level PFAS in two Warren County water systems.

What Residents Should Do

Warren County's rapid growth means new homes are often built over former farmland where decades of chemical application have left residues in the aquifer. Municipal systems treat for these contaminants, but if you are on a private well in a recently developed area, the aquifer still reflects its agricultural past.

Check your water for current data. For the combination of agricultural legacy and emerging PFAS, reverse osmosis provides comprehensive household protection. Our water filter guide covers systems suited to Ohio aquifer water. Pull your detailed report for trends, and visit our Ohio page for statewide context.