Rowan County, NC Water Quality: PFAS & Lead

Rowan County, North Carolina: drinking water report. Rowan County – Salisbury – serves about 145,000 residents in the central Piedmont.

Water Quality in Rowan County, NC

Rowan County – Salisbury – serves about 145,000 residents in the central Piedmont. Salisbury-Rowan Utilities draws from the Yadkin River and Second Creek Reservoir. The county's position along the I-85 corridor between Charlotte and the Triad has driven moderate growth.

What the Data Shows

Rowan County's Yadkin River source is shared with communities upstream and downstream. UCMR5 data shows low-level PFAS detections. The county does not host major military installations.

According to NC DEQ's 2024 monitoring data, county systems met all federal standards. The Yadkin River's agricultural watershed influences seasonal water quality, particularly during heavy rainfall events that flush nutrients and sediment into the river.

What Rowan County Residents Should Do

Rowan County's water quality is adequate. Seasonal variability from agricultural runoff is the main dynamic.

Check your water for data in your area. A carbon filter addresses taste and seasonal quality shifts. Our water filter guide covers options. Pull your detailed report, and visit our North Carolina page for statewide data.

Beyond water: other exposures in Rowan County, NC

Drinking water is one exposure route. These federal datasets also cover Rowan County, NC.

Radon risk

The EPA places Rowan County, NC in Zone 3 - the EPA's lowest-risk category, with a predicted average indoor radon level below 2 pCi/L. Zone maps predict an area's radon potential from geology and existing indoor readings; they say nothing about a specific house. Testing is the only way to know your own level.

Lead paint risk

48% of homes in Rowan County, NC were built before 1980, and 15% before 1950. Residential lead paint was banned in 1978, so housing age is the strongest available proxy for lead-paint exposure. This describes the county's housing stock, not any one home.

Air quality

Modelled annual fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) in Rowan County, NC averages 8.4 µg/m³, within the EPA's annual standard of 9 µg/m³. These are CDC modelled county estimates rather than readings from a specific monitor.

How radon zones work · Air quality by county · Lead exposure guide