Passaic County, NJ Water Quality (2026): PFAS & Lead

Passaic County, New Jersey: drinking water report. Passaic County in northern New Jersey serves about 502,000 residents across 16 municipalities including…

Water Quality in Passaic County, NJ

Passaic County in northern New Jersey serves about 502,000 residents across 16 municipalities including Paterson, Passaic, and Clifton. Water comes from a network of reservoirs, rivers, and wells managed by multiple utilities including Passaic Valley Water Commission and Suez Water New Jersey. The Passaic River, one of the most historically polluted waterways in the Northeast, flows through the county and feeds several supply sources.

What the Data Shows

The Passaic River's lower reach is a Superfund site, contaminated with dioxins from the Diamond Alkali plant in Newark. While Passaic County's water intakes sit upstream of the worst contamination, the river still carries industrial legacy compounds. According to the NJDEP's 2024 water quality report, the Passaic River watershed shows elevated levels of chlorinated pesticides and PCBs in sediment, with occasional detections in source water monitoring.

New Jersey has among the strictest PFAS standards in the country – 13 ppt for PFNA, 14 ppt for PFOA, and 13 ppt for PFOS. The NJDEP's 2024 compliance data shows that three public water systems in Passaic County required treatment upgrades to meet these limits. Industrial sites and the former Great Notch firing range are suspected PFAS sources.

What Residents Should Do

New Jersey's strict standards mean your utility is more likely to treat for PFAS than utilities in states with weaker regulations. That said, treatment at the plant does not address every contaminant, and older buildings in Paterson and Passaic may have lead service lines or internal lead plumbing.

Check your water to see what has been detected at your address. For homes with older plumbing, a lead-certified filter makes sense alongside any PFAS concerns. Our water filter guide compares systems that handle both. Pull your detailed report for multi-year data, and visit our New Jersey page for statewide context.