Madison County, NC Water Quality: PFAS & Lead

Madison County, North Carolina: drinking water report. Madison County sits north of Asheville along the Tennessee border, home to about 22,000 residents.

Water Quality in Madison County, NC

Madison County sits north of Asheville along the Tennessee border, home to about 22,000 residents. Small community water systems draw from mountain springs and streams in the French Broad River watershed. The rural, mountainous setting keeps water sources naturally clean.

What the Data Shows

Madison County's water sources are pristine mountain streams with minimal contamination risk. UCMR5 data shows no significant PFAS detections. According to NC DEQ's 2024 data, county systems met standards. Small system capacity and mountain infrastructure vulnerability are the main operational challenges.

What Madison County Residents Should Do

Madison County's mountain water is clean. Infrastructure resilience is the primary concern.

Check your water for data in your area. Our water filter guide covers options. Pull your detailed report, and visit our North Carolina page for statewide data.

Beyond water: other exposures in Madison County, NC

Drinking water is one exposure route. These federal datasets also cover Madison County, NC.

Radon risk

The EPA places Madison County, NC in Zone 2 - a moderate-risk category, with a predicted average indoor radon level between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Zone maps predict an area's radon potential from geology and existing indoor readings; they say nothing about a specific house. Testing is the only way to know your own level.

Lead paint risk

41% of homes in Madison County, NC were built before 1980, and 13% before 1950. Residential lead paint was banned in 1978, so housing age is the strongest available proxy for lead-paint exposure. This describes the county's housing stock, not any one home.

Air quality

Modelled annual fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) in Madison County, NC averages 6.2 µg/m³, within the EPA's annual standard of 9 µg/m³. These are CDC modelled county estimates rather than readings from a specific monitor.

How radon zones work · Air quality by county · Lead exposure guide