Lehigh County, PA Water Quality: PFAS & Lead

Lehigh County, Pennsylvania: drinking water report. Lehigh County – Allentown – serves about 380,000 residents in Pennsylvania's Lehigh Valley.

Water Quality in Lehigh County, PA

Lehigh County – Allentown – serves about 380,000 residents in Pennsylvania's Lehigh Valley. The Lehigh County Authority and the City of Allentown's water system draw from the Lehigh River, Little Lehigh Creek, and groundwater wells. The Lehigh Valley's industrial heritage – steel, cement, and manufacturing – has left contamination in some areas, though much of the county's water comes from relatively clean mountain streams.

What the Data Shows

Allentown's water system made news when the city leased its water and sewer operations to the Lehigh County Authority in 2013 to address municipal budget shortfalls. The transition has been contentious, but the underlying water quality has remained stable. UCMR5 data shows PFAS detections in some county systems.

According to the Pennsylvania DEP's 2024 monitoring data, one Lehigh County system reported PFAS above state-proposed MCLs. The Lehigh River provides generally clean source water from the Poconos, though urban runoff in the Allentown area affects tributary water quality.

What Lehigh County Residents Should Do

Lehigh County's water quality is generally good, with mountain-fed source water providing a clean baseline.

Check your water for data specific to your provider. An activated carbon filter addresses taste and provides some PFAS reduction. Our water filter guide covers options. Pull your detailed report, and visit our Pennsylvania page for statewide data.

Beyond water: other exposures in Lehigh County, PA

Drinking water is one exposure route. These federal datasets also cover Lehigh County, PA.

Radon risk

The EPA places Lehigh County, PA in Zone 1 - the EPA's highest-risk category, where the predicted average indoor radon level is above 4 pCi/L. Zone maps predict an area's radon potential from geology and existing indoor readings; they say nothing about a specific house. Testing is the only way to know your own level.

Lead paint risk

66% of homes in Lehigh County, PA were built before 1980, and 30% before 1950. Residential lead paint was banned in 1978, so housing age is the strongest available proxy for lead-paint exposure. This describes the county's housing stock, not any one home.

Air quality

Modelled annual fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) in Lehigh County, PA averages 8.3 µg/m³, within the EPA's annual standard of 9 µg/m³. These are CDC modelled county estimates rather than readings from a specific monitor.

How radon zones work · Air quality by county · Lead exposure guide