Cherokee County, NC Water Quality: PFAS & Lead

Cherokee County, North Carolina: drinking water report. Cherokee County – Murphy – serves about 28,000 residents in the far southwestern corner of North…

Water Quality in Cherokee County, NC

Cherokee County – Murphy – serves about 28,000 residents in the far southwestern corner of North Carolina. Water comes from the Hiwassee River and mountain tributaries, fed by some of the most heavily forested land in the southern Appalachians.

What the Data Shows

Cherokee County's mountain sources are naturally clean. UCMR5 data shows no PFAS detections. According to NC DEQ's 2024 data, systems met all standards. The county's remote location and forest cover protect source water from the contamination that affects more developed areas.

What Cherokee County Residents Should Do

Cherokee County's water quality is excellent.

Check your water for data. Our water filter guide covers options. Pull your detailed report, and visit our North Carolina page for statewide data.

Beyond water: other exposures in Cherokee County, NC

Drinking water is one exposure route. These federal datasets also cover Cherokee County, NC.

Radon risk

The EPA places Cherokee County, NC in Zone 1 - the EPA's highest-risk category, where the predicted average indoor radon level is above 4 pCi/L. Zone maps predict an area's radon potential from geology and existing indoor readings; they say nothing about a specific house. Testing is the only way to know your own level.

Lead paint risk

26% of homes in Cherokee County, NC were built before 1980, and 5% before 1950. Residential lead paint was banned in 1978, so housing age is the strongest available proxy for lead-paint exposure. This describes the county's housing stock, not any one home.

Air quality

Modelled annual fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) in Cherokee County, NC averages 6.4 µg/m³, within the EPA's annual standard of 9 µg/m³. These are CDC modelled county estimates rather than readings from a specific monitor.

How radon zones work · Air quality by county · Lead exposure guide