Burke County, NC Water Quality: PFAS & Lead

Burke County, North Carolina: drinking water report. Burke County – Morganton – serves about 90,000 residents.

Water Quality in Burke County, NC

Burke County – Morganton – serves about 90,000 residents. Water comes from the Catawba River and local mountain streams. The county's mix of mountain geography and light manufacturing shapes its environmental profile.

What the Data Shows

Burke County's source water is clean, drawn from Catawba River headwaters in the mountains. UCMR5 data shows no significant PFAS detections. According to NC DEQ's 2024 data, county systems met all federal standards. The county has no major military installations or heavy industrial PFAS sources.

What Burke County Residents Should Do

Burke County's water quality is good, benefiting from mountain headwater sources.

Check your water for data. Our water filter guide covers options. Pull your detailed report, and visit our North Carolina page for statewide data.

Beyond water: other exposures in Burke County, NC

Drinking water is one exposure route. These federal datasets also cover Burke County, NC.

Radon risk

The EPA places Burke County, NC in Zone 2 - a moderate-risk category, with a predicted average indoor radon level between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Zone maps predict an area's radon potential from geology and existing indoor readings; they say nothing about a specific house. Testing is the only way to know your own level.

Lead paint risk

51% of homes in Burke County, NC were built before 1980, and 13% before 1950. Residential lead paint was banned in 1978, so housing age is the strongest available proxy for lead-paint exposure. This describes the county's housing stock, not any one home.

Air quality

Modelled annual fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) in Burke County, NC averages 7.3 µg/m³, within the EPA's annual standard of 9 µg/m³. These are CDC modelled county estimates rather than readings from a specific monitor.

How radon zones work · Air quality by county · Lead exposure guide